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#191006 - 10/06/08 03:06 AM Arguments from DNA - best guesses or proof that the Bible is wrong?
BobRyan Offline


Registered: 09/26/08
Posts: 683
It has been observed that chimps and tobacco have the same number of chromosomes - to which Bravus reponds.

Originally Posted By: Bravus
On all the substative points above we will have to agree to disagree. I've made the case as clearly as I can.

On the DNA, 'same number of chromosomes' is an incredibly simplistic version of looking at DNA evidence, now that we have mopped the human genome and so many animal genomes. Sure, tobacco and chimpanzees miht have the same number of chromosomes, but they don't have anything like the same number of genes or the same kind of genes. On the other hand, human and chimpanzee genomes are *extremely* similar. Looking at the detail, in relation to all other DNA detail, makes a common ancestor very plausible. However it also makes a common designer plausible.

It should be remembered in all this discussion that I am simply arguing for scientific evidence to be understood properly, taken seriously and evaluated critically, rather than ridiculed from a position of ignorance. I argue at least as strongly *against* atheistic evolutionists in other venues. I do not have a barrow to push, I am following where my investigations (in both exegesis and science) lead.


- I have to think that a similar body plan would -- at least in some cases - also match with some similarity in DNA "instructions" for building that body.

Just a wild guess. Apparently not a safe one.

Does DNA tell us that monkeys or bananas are our cousins?

Note that bananas share about 50% of the human genome -- what should we "wildly guess" from that fact?

in Christ,

Bob

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#191007 - 10/06/08 03:11 AM Re: Arguments from DNA - best guesses or proof that the Bible is wrong? [Re: BobRyan]
BobRyan Offline


Registered: 09/26/08
Posts: 683
Quote:
Milton reports that -

Neo-Darwinists were quick to claim that modern discoveries of molecular biology supported their theory. They said, for example, that if you analyze the DNA, the genetic blueprint, of plants and animals you find how closely or distantly they are related. That studying DNA sequences enables you to draw up the precise family tree of all living things and show how they are related by common ancestry.

This is a very important claim and central to the theory. If true, it would mean that animals neo-Darwinists say are closely related, such as two reptiles, would have greater similarity in their DNA than animals that are not so closely related, such as a reptile and a bird.

Fifteen years ago molecular biologists working under Dr Morris Goodman at Michigan University decided to test this hypothesis. They took the alpha hemoglobin DNA of two reptiles -- a snake and a crocodile -- which are said by Darwinists to be closely related, and the hemoglobin DNA of a bird, in this case a farmyard chicken.

They found that the two animals who had _least_ DNA sequences in common were the two reptiles, the snake and the crocodile. They had only around 5% of DNA sequences in common -- only one twentieth of their haemoglobin DNA.

The two creatures whose DNA was closest were the crocodile and the chicken, where there were 17.5% of sequences in common -- nearly one fifth. The actual DNA similarities were the reverse of that predicted by neo-Darwinism.

Even more baffling is the fact that radically different genetic coding can give rise to animals that look outwardly very similar and exhibit similar behaviour, while creatures that look and behave completely differently can have much in common genetically. There are, for instance, more than 3,000 species of frogs, all of which look superficially the same. But there is a greater variation of DNA between them than there is between the bat and the blue whale.


Richard Milton – Article that Dawkins does not want the public to see
http://www.lauralee.com/milton2.htm



in Christ,

Bob

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#191054 - 10/06/08 05:33 AM Re: Arguments from DNA - best guesses or proof that the Bible is wrong? [Re: BobRyan]
Bravus Moderator Online   content
Husband and Father

Registered: 09/05/04
Posts: 7436
Loc: Brisbane, Australia
Setting up the title so that either alternative essentially supports your position is hardly evidence of discussing in good faith.

Nonetheless, let's take this thread to discuss what DNA might say about origins.

As the Milton article above points out (albeit with a fair bit of spin), there were indeed a large number of surprises when looking at the DNA. The tree of life prior to that had largely been organised using the outward and inward anatomy of the creatures. It turned out that this is not an infallible guide, since many things that look quite different were shown by the DNA to be closely related. These flying lemurs, for example, are now known to be the closest relatives to the primate family that includes monkeys, apes and humans.
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#191107 - 10/06/08 02:56 PM Re: Arguments from DNA - best guesses or proof that the Bible is wrong? [Re: Bravus]
BobRyan Offline


Registered: 09/26/08
Posts: 683
1. You yourself argued for the "best guess" model of science. It is a bit odd that you would now start objecting to that as being one of the options.

Is there an agenda I am missing?

2. The lesson learned from the frogs, reptiles and as you point out "flying lemurs" is that making wild guesses about simmilarity based on DNA is another thin-line-of-guessing since there are apparently a lot of unknown variables we are still not tracking.

I would hate to throw the Bible under the bus for such an as yet - uniformed guess.

in Christ,

Bob

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#191169 - 10/06/08 09:08 PM Re: Arguments from DNA - best guesses or proof that the Bible is wrong? [Re: BobRyan]
Bravus Moderator Online   content
Husband and Father

Registered: 09/05/04
Posts: 7436
Loc: Brisbane, Australia
Heh, I think what I described was 'tested best guesses', but fair enough, all objection to the title is withdrawn.

The point is that DNA is much more definitive. It *does* allow us to go beyond stories about ancestry to actually determine ancestry (hence its use in paternity lawsuits).
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If you're not part of the solution, you're part of the precipitate

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#191337 - 10/07/08 04:34 PM Re: Arguments from DNA - best guesses or proof that the Bible is wrong? [Re: Bravus]
BobRyan Offline


Registered: 09/26/08
Posts: 683
I have no problem with the comparison within a species to determine parentage. But it is not as clear cut beyond the question of a close relative as you might imagine.

The fact is that from a DNA POV -- there is no way to tell if you are looking at a wolf or a poodle from DNA samples alone.

There is no way in the case of humans to tell from DNA alone - which one is from an asian or european or african.

But you CAN tell the difference between a banana and a human from the DNA even though 50% of the genes in human DNA are also in a banana.

Should we then start imagining "stories" about how humans evolved from bananas???

The act of comparing genes is science. The story telling about humans coming from bananas based on DNA is fiction.

We should be able to differentiate.

AND we should be teaching students the art of objective critical thinking such that they are not easily duped by much hand-waiving and just-so story telling trying to make them think that science is saying someting when in fact all they are really getting is a form of religion using hijacked science terminology.

Imagine a day when SDA students were the best trained - best equipped to debunk the rampant stortytelling of Darwinism -- clearly distinguishing between what actual science is showing vs the "stories easy enough to make up" of the Darwinists!

in Christ,

Bob



Edited by BobRyan (10/07/08 04:41 PM)

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