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La Palabra


Dr. Shane

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Well, it has been a week. Went on vacation and found myself buried in work upon return. However we are ready to start going in Spanish again.

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Word: los Estados Unidos

Pronunciation: ess-TAH-thohss ooh-NEE-thohss (Note that each d in these words is pronounced much like the "th" in "that.")

Meaning: United States

Example: Los negros constituyen sólo el 12 por ciento de la población de Estados Unidos; sin embargo, el 42 por ciento de los condenados a muerte del país son negros.

Translation: Blacks constitute only 12 percent of the population of the United States; nevertheless, 42 percent of those condemned to death in the country are black.

Please, no political comment on the example. Start another thread in another section for that if desired. These examples come out of textbooks, not my head.

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Word: feo

Pronunciation: FEH-oh

Meaning: ugly, nasty, horrible

Example: El obispo fue uno de los primeros sacerdotes que celebró la Misa en esta iglesia fea.

Translation: The bishop was one of the first priests who celebrated the Mass in this ugly church.

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Word: el dinero

Pronunciation: dee-NEH-doe (Note that the Spanish r here is pronounced with a tap of the tongue against the front of the palate. In this word, it sounds much like the English "d" sound.)

Meaning: money

Example: No tengo mucho dinero para ayudar a mi familia.

Translation: I don't have much money for helping my family.

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Word: la luna

Pronunciation: LOO-nah

Meaning: moon

Example: Luna llena es una fase lunar que sucede cuando nuestro planeta se encuentra situado exactamente entre el sol y la luna.

Translation: The full moon is a lunar phase that occurs when our planet is located exactly between the sun and the moon.

Interesting note: Our word lunatic comes from the word luna because a lunatic's behavior changes like the moon. In Spanish the word lunático is also used to describe a person that is moody.

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This is my tropical paradise, South Padre Island.

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Word: el mar, la mar

Pronunciation: mahr (Note that the Spanish r here is pronounced with a tap of the tongue against the front of the palate.)

Meaning: sea

Example: El Mar Negro es un mar interior, situado entre Europa y Asia.

Translation: The Black Sea is an interior sea located between Europe and Asia.

Warning: Mar is an unusual noun in that it can be either masculine or feminine. The feminine form tends to sound a bit more poetic.

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Word: dormir

Pronunciation: dohr-MEEHR (Note that the Spanish r here is pronounced with a tap of the tongue against the front of the palate.)

Meaning: to sleep, to put (someone) to bed

Example: En España, los hombres duermen más que las mujeres.

Translation: In Spain, men sleep more than women do.

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Word: adiós

Pronunciation: ah-THYOHSS (The d here is pronounced somewhat like the "th" in "though.")

Meaning: goodbye

Example: Javi López dice adiós al Salamanca.

Translation: Javi Lopez is saying goodbye to Salamanca.

Word: This word can also mean "hello" or "hi" in the situation where two people are walking past each other.

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Word: la mujer

Pronunciation: moo-HEHR (Note that the Spanish r here is pronounced with a tap of the tongue against the front of the palate. Note that in most areas, the Spanish j is pronounced with a guttural sound.)

Meaning: woman, wife

Example: María es también la Virgen, la mujer más famosa del mundo, la madre del Mesías.

Translation: Mary is also the Virgin, the world's most famous woman, the mother of the Messiah.

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Word: para

Pronunciation: PAH-dah (Note that the Spanish r here is pronounced with a tap of the tongue against the front of the palate.)

Meaning: Para is a very common preposition that is usually translated as "for," while other common meanings include "in order to," "for the purpose of" and "for the benefit of."

Example: Tenemos cinco cartas para ella.

Tranalation: We have five letters for her.

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Shane, when do we use "para" and when do we use "por"?

Isaiah 32:17 And the work of righteousness shall be peace; and the effect of righteousness quietness and assurance for ever.

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Good question. I will have to check my textbook for a good answer. I have just learned it over the years. I notice many American-born Spanish speakers mix it up a lot. "Por" is used to say "in exchange for" and "para" is used as noted above "in order to," "for the purpose of" and "for the benefit of."

However the textbook may have a better explanation.

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Zero is the easiest one. It is the same. Well, pronounced differently because the z makes an s sound in Latin America and carries a lisp in Spain.

The others... now I have to get worried about spelling.

Bee = la abeja

Fly = la mosca

Ant = la hormiga

Now for today's word:

Word: posible

Pronunciation: poh-SEE-bleh

Meaning: possible

Example: Todo es posible en el reinado de la mente.

Translation: Everything is possible in the reign of the mind.

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Word: el trabajo

Pronunciation: trah-VAH-hoh (Note that in most areas, the Spanish j is pronounced with a guttural sound. The b in this word is pronounced somewhat like the English "v" but with the top teeth touching the lower lip instead of the two lips touching.)

Meaning: work, job, labor, effort

Example: Descríbeme un día típico en tú trabajo anterior.

Translation: Describe to me a typical day in your previous work.

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Word: la cabeza

Pronunciation: cah-VEH-sah in most of Latin America, cah-VEH-thah (with the z sounding like the "th" of "thin") in Spain (Note that the b in this word is pronounced somewhat like the English "v" but with the top teeth touching the lower lip instead of the two lips touching.)

Meaning: head, mind, hair

Example: La cabeza de una persona o animal contiene la boca, el cerebro y varios otros órganos sensoriales.

Translation: The head of a person or animal includes the mouth, the brain and several sensory organs.

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Word: España

Pronunciation: ess-PAH-nyah

Meaning: Spain

Example: España, oficialmente el Reino de España, es un país de Europa occidental que ocupa algo más de cinco sextos de la península Ibérica

Translation: Spain, officially the Kingdom of Spain, is a Western European country that occupies slightly more than five-sixths of the Iberian Peninsula.

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Well, If he won't answer your question I will.

You and me.....Usted and me ( unless you use the "familiar" term for you which is tu.

Early is temprano and late is tarde...

Shane may have further explanation if and when he gets back here.

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My work load has really picked up lately so I am skipping many breaks and often my lunch hour. I switched to dial up at home and as a result spend less time on line. However I am trying to make a few posts in here each week and I guess that keeps many that don't come here everyday from getting buried.

Depending on the context "you" is "tú" (but without the accent) or "ti" Most often it is "tú" if I type it here without the accent I get tu If you are addressing someone formally, like a teacher, judge, policeman, banker, etc. one would use "usted"

"Me" also depends on context and is "me" or "mi"

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Word: escribir

Pronunciation: ess-cree-VEER (The b in this word is pronounced somewhat like the English "v" but with the top teeth touching the lower lip instead of the two lips touching. The Spanish r here is pronounced with a tap of the tongue against the front of the palate.)

Meaning: to write

Example: Los manuales para escribir cartas de amor fueron muy populares en los años 60.

Translation: Manuals for writing love letters were very popular in the '60s.

Quote:
is there a word for fireworks in spanish

Cuetes! It also means rockets.

Noise is rudio. I am stumped on "boom". I would have to consult the dictionary. Loud is fuerte which also means strong and I am also stumped on "flash".

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Word: bajo, baja (as an adjective)

Pronunciation: BAH-ho, BAH-hah (Note that in most areas, the Spanish j is pronounced with a guttural sound.)

Meaning: low, show, faint or soft, despicable

Example: Un nivel bajo de azúcar en la sangre ocurre cuando usted come muy poco o no come con suficiente frecuencia.

Translation: A low level of sugar in the blood happens when you eat very little or don't eat often enough.

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Word: mirar

Pronunciation: mee-RAHR (Note that the Spanish r here is pronounced with a tap of the tongue against the front of the palate.)

Meaning: to look at, to watch

Example: Los dos jóvenes se miraron nerviosos.

Translation: The two youths looked at each other nervously.

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Born is nacer

Citizen is ciudadano

Still is todavia

Live is vivir

Word: el siglo

Pronunciation: SEE-gloh

Meaning: century

Example: Algunos países africanos fueron colonizados en el siglo 19.

Translation: Some African countries were colonized in the 19th century.

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Word: dos

Pronunciation: DOHSS

Meaning: two

Example: Una de cada dos personas en el mundo tiene teléfono móvil.

Translation: One out of each two people in the world has a mobile telephone.

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Word: conocer

Pronunciation: coh-no-SEHR in most of Latin America, coh-no-THEHR (with the "th" pronounced as in "thin") in Spain

Meaning: to know (a person), to know (a geographical region), to get to know (someone or something), to meet someone

Example: Me gusta la ciudad pero no conozco a nadie.

Translation: I like the city but I don't know anybody.

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