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Hiker Finds 2,700-Year-Old Scarab Seal

While hiking in the Lower Galilee, a man was surprised to spot a small scarab seal sparkling on the ground. Used by Near Eastern cultures for millennia, seals are important indicators of the various peoples who lived in or passed through different places. In this case, the iconography of the seal, carved in the shape of a scarab beetle, identified it as Assyrian, possibly dating back to the eighth century BCE and, therefore, suggesting the presence of Assyrians in Israel at that time.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/assyrian-scarab-seal/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Women, Windows, and Death

“The Woman at the Window” is an intriguing artistic motif that was popular among the elite of the ancient Near East during the Iron Age (c. 1200–586 BCE). Discovered at various sites including Nimrud and Khorsabad in Iraq, Arslan Tash in northern Syria, and Samaria, the capital of the Northern Kingdom of Israel, these carved pieces of ivory once adorned various types of furniture that graced wealthy homes and palaces of the day. As popular as this motif seems to have been, its exact meaning still escapes us today. Some have suggested the woman represents the goddesses Astarte or Asherah, although her adornments and jewelry are more typical of noblewomen rather than deities. Perhaps a clue to the identity of this mysterious woman can be found in ancient Near Eastern literature, most notably the pages of the Hebrew Bible.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-near-eastern-world/women-windows-and-death/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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The Mystery of the Silver Scrolls

In 1979, archaeologist Gabriel Barkay peered into the semi-darkness of an ancient burial cave in the heart of Jerusalem. What he saw caused his heart to race with excitement. He had entered a long-lost world never intended to be seen by human eyes. Surrounding him were dozens of grinning skeletons – ancient Israelites, dead for thousands of years. And there was treasure, fabulous treasure, including two silver scrolls that carried an important message for us today.

https://adventistreview.tv/programs/5117_tij_the-mystery-of-the-silver-scrolls-broadcast-2830-ausnz-6d1f84

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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More of Megiddo’s Roman Legionary Camp Revealed

During excavations at the site of Legio, at the foot of Tel Megiddo in northern Israel, the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) uncovered the main road and monumental buildings of the Roman legionary camp of the VIth Ferrata Ironclad Legion. Uncovering roads, architecture, weapons, and more, the excavation sheds further light on the largest legionary camp ever discovered in Israel.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/more-of-megiddos-roman-legionary-camp-revealed/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Old Babylonian flood tablet describes how to build a circular ark

We all know the story of Noah’s Ark. Ever since George Smith’s 1872 translation of Babylonian texts similar to the Biblical Deluge (see “George Smith’s Other Find” below), we’ve also known about echoes of the Genesis narrative in pre-Biblical Mesopotamian texts. A recently translated Old Babylonian (c. 1900–1700 B.C.E.) tablet has literally reshaped our vision of the Babylonian vessel used to weather the storm and builds bridges across the floodwaters dividing the Biblical and Mesopotamian accounts of the flood.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/news/the-animals-went-in-two-by-two-according-to-babylonian-ark-tablet/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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What do archaeology specialists do?

Since the early years of archaeology, the discipline has gradually become more specialized, with archaeologists seeking to answer ever more minute and complex questions. But what are these specializations and how do they affect an excavation? To answer this question, BAR caught up with specialists to ask them what they do in the field.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/archaeology-today/dig-scene-investigators/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Excavating Jerusalem with Cosmic Rays

One of the most difficult ancient sites to excavate, Jerusalem is rife with archaeological mysteries. With excavation limited to specific and often narrow parts of the age-old city, archaeologists are often forced to think outside the box to answer their questions. Enter a team of archaeologists and physicists from Tel Aviv University (TAU) who are using cosmic rays, in the form of muons, to map the ancient city without ever even picking up a trowel.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/archaeology-today/excavating-jerusalem-with-cosmic-rays/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Rare Chalk Box Discovered in Jerusalem

Chalk vessels were a common feature of Judean life during the late Second Temple period (c. 200 BCE–70 CE), but what could have been the purpose of this strange box? Excavated by the Israel Antiquities Authority (IAA) in Jerusalem’s City of David Archaeological Park, the rare chalk box, which measures about 12 by 12 inches, was carved from limestone and and is divided into nine equal-sized compartments.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/rare-chalk-box-discovered-in-jerusalem/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Archaeology Confirms 83 Real People from the Bible

The Bible, a timeless source of inspiration, guidance, and historical significance, has played a pivotal role in the lives of countless individuals throughout history. It weaves narratives of people whose actions have left an indelible mark on the course of religious, cultural, and political history. While the Bible continues to serve as a powerful spiritual text, the world of archaeology has unearthed a captivating dimension to the stories it tells.

https://www.newsbreak.com/news/3354390678936-archaeology-confirms-83-real-people-from-the-bible?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Ancient stone tools found in Ukraine date to over 1 million years ago, and may be oldest in Europe

WASHINGTON (AP) — Ancient stone tools found in western Ukraine may be the oldest known evidence of early human presence in Europe, according to research published Wednesday in the journal Nature.

https://apnews.com/article/oldest-human-ancestors-tools-ukraine-469327d6956b3f09c7d984dc633660f4?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Bathed in Morning Light

The sun temple in the Canaanite city of Azekah

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-israel/bathed-in-morning-light/?

Early Alphabetic Writing Found at Lachish

New find may be “missing link” in alphabet’s origins

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/inscriptions/early-alphabetic-writing-found-at-lachish/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Archaeologists Make Incredible 7,000-Year-Old Discovery at Bottom of Mediterranean

Archaeologists made an astounding discovery at the bottom of a lake in Italy. Five canoes estimated to be roughly 7,000 years old were found at the bottom of Lake Braccianno within the prehistoric coastal settlement La Marmotta, which is now underwater. Researchers came across the vessels while conducting ongoing excavations at the site. PLOS One and Live Science reported the magnificent find .

https://www.newsbreak.com/news/3379851311604-archaeologists-make-incredible-7000-year-old-discovery-at-bottom-of-mediterranean?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Biblical “Chamber” Identified in Jerusalem?

The magnificent structure recently excavated in the City of David was unique in Jerusalem’s ancient landscape during the closing centuries of the Iron Age. Destroyed most likely during the Babylonian capture of Jerusalem in 586 BCE that marked the end of the First Temple period, this large public building reflects the daily life of Jerusalem’s ruling elite. But what exactly was its purpose? Could it have been an example of a “chamber” that the Hebrew Bible often associates with Jerusalem’s priests and senior officials (2 Kings 23:11; Jeremiah 35:2–5)?

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/jerusalem/biblical-chamber-identified-in-jerusalem/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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The Masoretic Text and the Dead Sea Scrolls

Almost all of the known Dead Sea Scrolls have been transcribed, transliterated, translated and either published or nearly published. But as soon as this task is accomplished, scholars are faced with new challenges: Do insights from the scrolls add to the Masoretic text (known as the original Hebrew Bible text, or the Tanakh, which roughly corresponds to the Protestant Old Testament), and if so, should the original Hebrew Bible text be modified based on this information?

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/dead-sea-scrolls/the-masoretic-text-and-the-dead-sea-scrolls/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Severed Hands at Avaris

In 2011, archaeologists excavating Avaris (modern Tell el-Dab‘a), in the eastern Nile Delta, made a gruesome discovery. In three pits just outside an ancient palace of the Hyksos kings of Egypt, they uncovered a dozen human hands. This being the only such find so far made in Egypt, its meaning is a matter of scholarly debate.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/ancient-cultures/ancient-egypt/severed-hands-at-avaris/?

Dating the Copper Scroll

In 1952, archaeologists found the Copper Scroll in a cave at the site of Qumran near the Dead Sea. Made of copper, the scroll stood apart from the rest of the Dead Sea Scrolls, which were composed of parchment or papyrus. Once unrolled and deciphered, the Copper Scroll was confirmed as being further unique: It describes a vast treasure—hidden in locations throughout the Judean wilderness. Immediately people began to wonder whether the Copper Scroll might be a map to treasure from the Jerusalem Temple.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/dead-sea-scrolls/dating-the-copper-scroll/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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What Is Ancient Egyptian?

The Egyptian language is the sole representative of an autonomous branch of the Afro-Asiatic (formerly Semito-Hamitic) language family. As such, Egyptian is related to both the Semitic languages of the Levant and the various languages of northern Africa. Ancient Egyptian’s closest relatives include Semitic (such as Arabic, Hebrew, and Ethiopic) and Berber. Like the Semitic languages, Egyptian exhibits three sentence types: nominal, adverbial, and verbal, where the predicate is a noun, an adverb, or a verb, respectively.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-artifacts/inscriptions/what-is-ancient-egyptian/?

Who Were the Galatians in the Bible?

Who were the Galatians in the Bible? The apostle Paul addressed one of his now-canonical letters to the “churches of Galatia” (Galatians 1:2), but where exactly were these churches located?

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/new-testament/who-were-the-galatians-in-the-bible/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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How Large Was King David’s Jerusalem?

A new and comprehensive radiocarbon study of First Temple Jerusalem—conducted by the Israel Antiquities Authority, Tel Aviv University, and the Weizmann Institute of Science—has produced some intriguing results. Published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), the results have challenged previous theories regarding Jerusalem’s size during the reigns of the earliest kings of Judah.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/jerusalem/how-large-was-king-davids-jerusalem/?

Hanging Gardens of Babylon … in Assyrian Nineveh

At the start of the seventh century B.C.E., the Assyrian king Sennacherib called his new palace at Nineveh a “palace without a rival.” The Hebrew Bible is less kind, describing Nineveh as “that great city with more than 120,000 people who cannot discern between their right hand and their left hand” (Jonah 4:11). Located by modern Mosul in Iraq, Nineveh was undoubtedly the metropolis of its day. Was the construction so extensive as to include one of the Seven Wonders of the World?

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/news/hanging-gardens-of-babylon-in-assyrian-nineveh/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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What Is Coptic?

Coptic is the name of the final stage of the indigenous language of Egypt. A direct descendant of ancient Egyptian, it belongs to the Afro-Asiatic language family and is closely related to both the Semitic languages of the Levant and Southwest Asia (such as Akkadian, Hebrew, and Aramaic) and the various languages of northern Africa. First attested in writing in the third century CE, it was primarily associated with the Coptic Church and established itself as the language of Egyptian Christians. Coptic Egyptian was also instrumental in Champollion’s decipherment of hieroglyphs and the ancient Egyptian language.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-topics/bible-versions-and-translations/what-is-coptic/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Tabitha in the Bible

Luke, the writer of Luke-Acts, tells the story of Tabitha, a disciple brought back to life after prayer from the apostle Peter. After she is washed and laid out in an upper room, Peter takes her hand and commands her to get up (Acts 9:36-42).

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/people-cultures-in-the-bible/people-in-the-bible/tabitha-in-the-bible/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60
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Where Is Golgotha, Where Jesus Was Crucified?

According to the New Testament, Golgotha was the name of the site where Jesus was crucified. Where is Golgotha located in Jerusalem? In their Archaeological Views column Golgotha: Is the Holy Sepulchre Church Authentic?” in the May/June 2016 issue of Biblical Archaeology Review, Marcel Serr and Dieter Vieweger discuss past and current investigations into the site where Jesus was crucified.

https://www.biblicalarchaeology.org/daily/biblical-sites-places/jerusalem/where-is-golgotha-where-jesus-was-crucified/?

phkrause

Obstinacy is a barrier to all improvement. - ChL 60

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