Members phkrause Posted July 18, 2023 Members Share Posted July 18, 2023 Illustration: Shoshana Gordon/Axios Scientists are beginning to understand how sex chromosomes and hormones affect people's risk for certain diseases — and whether the biology behind those differences can be harnessed to improve treatments. Why it matters: Doctors and scientists have long recognized certain diseases affect men and women differently, but that is rarely reflected in the dosage and design of drugs, Axios managing editor Alison Snyder writes. 💼 Case in point: A newly approved drug for Alzheimer's disease may be less effective for women — who are more likely to develop the disease over their lifetime — than men 🖼️ The big picture: Study after study has described the differences in the impact of disease between males and females. In the U.S., 80% of people who have an autoimmune disease are female. Rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto's disease, and multiple sclerosis all affect women more than men. Men are more likely to develop severe COVID, but emerging evidence suggests long COVID is more common among women. Nearly two-thirds of people 65+ in the U.S. with Alzheimer's disease are women. 🔬 Researchers are starting to understand the molecular underpinnings of these differences. One study found a gene on the X chromosome is expressed more in the immune cells of females than in males. When researchers deleted the gene in mice bred to have an autoimmune disease similar to MS, they had fewer symptoms. Read on. Quote phkrause By the decree enforcing the institution of the papacy in violation of the law of God, our nation will disconnect herself fully from righteousness. When Protestantism shall stretch her hand across the gulf to grasp the hand of the Roman power, when she shall reach over the abyss to clasp hands with spiritualism, when, under the influence of this threefold union, our country shall repudiate every principle of its Constitution as a Protestant and republican government, and shall make provision for the propagation of papal falsehoods and delusions, then we may know that the time has come for the marvelous working of Satan and that the end is near. {5T 451.1} Link to comment Share on other sites More sharing options...
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