5 Things You Didn't Know About Douglas MacArthur_2
On January 26, 1880, Douglas MacArthur was born as the son of a Civil War captain and went on in his own military career to liberate the Philippines from Japanese hands during World War II. Here are 5 things you might not know about General MacArthur...
Both MacArthur and His Father Were Awarded the Medal of Honor
Douglas MacArthur and his father, Arthur, both received the Medal of Honor. The younger MacArthur received his for defending the Philippines against Japanese invaders during World War II, and his father’s award was for his bravery in 1863 during the Battle of Missionary Ridge. Interestingly enough, MacArthur’s father, a captain in the Union Army, married Mary Pinkney, whose family were dedicated supporters of the Confederacy.
Only Two Other Cadets Surpassed His Performance at West Point
MacArthur’s mother was so intent on his doing well when he attended West Point that she moved there and lived in a hotel on the campus grounds while he attended school there. He ended up graduating first in 1903 out of a group of 94 cadets with 2,424.2 points, which was a performance rate of 98.14 percent. Only Confederate General Robert E. Lee and Charles Mason, who became chief justice in the U.S. Supreme Court, outscored him.
MacArthur Fulfills His Promise
The Philippines had been surrendered to Japanese forces in May 1942, and the commanding general, Jonathan Wainwright, remained a Japanese prisoner until 1945. General MacArthur was determined to return and liberate the Philippines and use the island of Luzon as a base for operations against the Japanese in their homeland. Arriving in October 1944, along with the Sixth Army and supported by two Navy fleets, the Japanese finally surrendered in early 1945.
MacArthur Wanted to Become President of the United States
MacArthur was popular with people at home, and a movement grew for him to run for the presidency in 1944 against Franklin Delano Roosevelt. However, when he lost the Wisconsin Primary to Minnesota Governor Harold Stassen, he was overlooked in support of another World War II hero, Dwight D. Eisenhower.
MacArthur Was Honored With a Huge Ticker-Tape Parade
MacArthur wanted to continue fighting and take over North Korea but did not have the support of President Truman because the president thought it would start another war. When MacArthur defied Truman and would not back down on his position, Truman fired him. Americans did not hold that against MacArthur and threw an enormous ticker-tape parade in Manhattan to honor him for his service.