I am sorry, but honestly this does not make sense to me. Why do we tried to make something from both the Hebrew and the Greek language to mean what we want it to mean? Doesn't it seem more reasonable to find out the meaning of the words?
We also have to remember that the English scribes and the Bible scholars today tried to base things on their preconceived beliefs; instead of showing the actual understanding that the Hebrew and Greek were saying and what they actual meant.
For as many as have sinned without law shall also perish without law: and as many as have sinned in the law shall be judged by the law; Rom 2:12
Now, believe it or not, I understand exactly what Paul was saying. But this notion that: "There seem to be three divisions or types of people - in relation to "the law". " How is that possible, either you obey the law or you don't! There are only two classes of people those who stop sinning who realize that they must keep YAHWEH'S Commandments and have the Testimony of YAHSHUA! Now, the other class who do not recognize there is a Law or they are lawless will perish! Why? Because they are guilty and will be judge under the Law they will come under because they refuse to accept and obey! The Greek word, "anomōs," is the English word, "without." It is a Greek adverb and it means lawless! Many today are lawless they do not want to obey YAHWEH'S Law at all.
Then the Greek word, "ἐν," is the English word, ''in." The Greek word is a primary preposition denoting fixed position in place, time or state. That fixed position of time had run out and by not keeping the Law, they will be judged and their sentence is death!
"Truly, truly, I say to you, he who hears MY WORD, and believes HIM who sent ME, has Eternal LIFE, and does not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into LIFE."John 5:24 (NAS)
This is true because they kept the Commandments and understood the Testimony of YAHSHUA which is THE SPIRIT of PROPHECY that THE SON has past down throughout the ages. Their names were called and their sins were blotted out! They remained in THE LAMB'S BOOK of LIFE!
Finally, those who YAHWEH wink over their ignorance is what they lived up to according to HIS Law. Read that verse carefully:
And the times of this ignorance ELOHIYM winked at; but now commandeth all men everywhere to repent: Act 17:30
Now, it is Commanded to all flesh everywhere to repent. You can't unless you know HIS Commandments and will because the Gospel will be preached to all and then the end will come!
Blessings and Happy Sabbath!